Jack London’s stories such as Call of The Wild and White Fang romanticized human relationships with the wild wolf. Wolves do not exist in New Jersey, but their cousin the coyote does. There undoubtedly exists in the state some people who see the majestic beauty inherent in certain wild animals and enjoy watching a coyote wandering through the neighborhood. It would be best if they followed up their appreciation with a few stick and stones and a few nasty names. Keeping coyotes scared of us will help keep us from being scared of coyotes.

Locally, the tragic deaths of family pets in the recent months have raised awareness that New Jersey is now home to an estimated 3000 coyotes. The mammal migrated westward during the last century and are now found in every state of the nation. It is believed that as wolves were extirpated from states like New Jersey, coyotes soon claimed the territory. They are highly adaptable creatures, but usually maintain their fear of humans.

While over 300,000 Americans go to the hospital every year for dog bites, and an estimated 12 to 20 American die every year from dog attacks, the wild nature of the coyote breeds a particular fear in communities. Just as with dogs, children are most vulnerable to a coyote attack, and they are the most likely human victim. Coyotes are easily scared off by humans, and experts advise that residents should yell and throw stones if they encounter a coyote–regardless of whether the coyote is stalking or passing through.

Reminding coyotes that humans rule the roost is one of the most effective measures to deter future interaction. In one specific coyote attack out West, it was learned that golfers had been feeding the beast. This type of behavior helps remove the natural fear coyotes have of humans and residents should not engage in it. Accidental encouragement such as uncovered garbage or composts can also attract coyotes whose balanced diet includes meat, fruits and vegetables.

Melinda Nye, a writer and nature photographer living in New Jersey, has written a very insightful article for NJSkyLands.com . The city of Rockville Maryland also offers a concise overview of coyotes, their habits, and how to safely co-exist with these normally timid creatures. Ms. Nye’s article is especially comprehensive and offers an extensive number of entries from people in NJ sharing their coyote experiences. Reading the encounters others have had with these wild creatures may provide local residents in Franklin Lakes, Wyckoff and Oakland some food for thought.